Galapagos Penguin
Galapagos Penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus) are one of the smaller species. They are the only penguins that sometimes can reach waters of the northern hemisphere of the Earth.
Humboldt Penguin
The Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) is a banded penguin that lives in the coasts of Chile and Peru. “El Niño” phenomenon is a major natural threat for this species.
African Penguin
The African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) lives on the southern coast of Africa. It is a banded penguin with a thick horseshoe-shaped black stripe and a pink callous featherless area in their face.